SHINTO
History of Shinto
Shinto is an ancient Japanese religion. Its name was derived from the
Chinese "shin tao" (The Way of the Gods) in the 8th Century CE. At that
time:
- Members of the Yamoto tribe became the ceremonial leaders in
Japan.
- Divine origins were ascribed to the imperial family.
- Shinto became the official religion of Japan
A separation of Japanese religion and politics did not occur until
just after World War II.
Shinto Beliefs and Practices
- Shinto does not have a fully developed theology
- Morality is based upon that which is of benefit to the group
- Ancestors are revered and worshipped
- Ceremonies, which include offerings and prayers, are directed to the
Kami (nature deities)
- Shinto recognizes many sacred places: mountains, springs, etc
- Members are expected to visit Shinto shrines at various life passages
Shinto Texts
Many texts are valued in the Shinto religion:
- The Rokkokushi (Six National Histories) from the 8th century
- The Shoku Nihongi (Continuing Chronicles of Japan) also from the
8th century
- The Jinno Shotiki (a study of Shinto and Japanese politics and
history) was written in the 14th century
Divisions among Shinto
Approximately 100 years ago, Shinto was divided into:
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